4 Go To Source -“NATURAL HISTORY ARCTIC FOX } Alopex lagopus” Arctic Fox HabitatĪrctic foxes live in the tundra and on the pack ice of the Arctic. In as few as 10 months, Arctic foxes reach sexual maturity. Young kits are weaned for two to four weeks at a time when they come out of the den. The usual litter size is five to eight kits, although as many as 15 kits have been identified. Births occur for the first litter from April through June and for the second litter in July or August. Four to five weeks is the average gestation period. 3 Go To Source -“Arctic Fox (Alopex lagopus)” Reproduction Habits Of Arctic FoxesĪrctic foxes will form monogamous pairs during their breeding season. Studies have documented long-distance migrations of several hundred kilometers. The Arctic fox migrates seaward in Alaska in fall and early winter, and in late winter and early spring, it will reverse movement. ![]() 2 Go To Source -“Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox” Arctic Fox Migration PatternsĪrctic foxes are nomadic, usually in a family group, and travel great distances across their range. Generations of foxes have been using some of these dens for centuries. These dens have 4-8 entrances and a tunnel system covering approximately 30 square meters. In a low mound 1-4 meters high in the open tundra, or a pile of rocks at the base of a cliff, an arctic fox generally makes its den. This group consists of one adult male, the litter, and two vixens-one of the vixens that remains to help care for the next litter, a nonbreeding animal born the previous year. Arctic foxes will establish families/homes called dens on cliffs. During the winter months, they do not hibernate. The foxes live a communal/nomadic life, often forming small food bands to scavenge the countryside. Measurements of the average adult arctic fox: Learn More: Types Of Foxes In The United States Arctic Fox Size 1 Go To Source -“Arctic Fox – Vulpes lagopus” ![]() It protects its nose from the cold when the arctic fox is asleep by curling its bushy tail around its body. The fur on its paws also gives the fox traction, so it doesn’t slide on the ice. The arctic fox also has thick fur and hair on his paw pads that help keep it warm. The fox is less exposed to the cold because its legs are so short, and its ears and nose are tiny. Characteristics that aid survival in cold climates include its nose, thick fur, and small ears. ![]() This fox has short stubby legs covered in thick fur. It’s got a long bushy tail, a short nose, and little curled ears in the back. Its fur is white or creamy white in the winter. During the summer, the arctic fox is dark gray to brown to bluish-brown.
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